Anti Tank Aircraft - UMTAS is a long-range anti-tank missile system developed by Turkish firm Roketsan. Primarily designed for launch by T129 ATAK and AH-1W Cobra attack helicopters, the missile can also be integrated into unmanned aircraft, light armored vehicles, land-based fixed installations, close-air support aircraft, and naval platforms.
"In recent years, the German government has repeatedly decided not to supply lethal weapons. There are reasons for this, which are of course also based on all the developments of recent years and decades," Scholz said at the time.
Anti Tank Aircraft
The 17kg man-portable missile can be fired by a single soldier using a launch unit mounted on a tripod. The missile carries a tandem HEAT warhead to strike targets such as tanks, bunkers, small boats, and low-flying helicopters.
The World’s Deadliest Anti-Tank Missiles
The warhead can penetrate up to 1,100mm of armor protected by explosive reactive armor. The SPIKE-MR is a man-portable fire-and-forget missile that can be launched by infantry and special forces to accurately strike targets within a 200m to 2,500m range.
The SPIKE-LR can be launched from a ground-based tripod and light combat vehicles for ranges between 200m and 4,000m. The SPIKE-ER is designed for launch by land vehicles, helicopters and naval platforms to defeat tanks within a range of 8km.
Lambrecht announced the deliveries of the Gepard tanks during a meeting at the US Ramstein Air Base in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. The meeting was attended by her US counterpart Lloyd Austin, NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg, and representatives from 40 countries, per DW.
The German news outlet Welt reported that Germany has approved the delivery of 50 refurbished "Gepard" (cheetah) anti-aircraft tanks from the arms manufacturer KMW. The tanks were phased out of the Bundeswehr, the German armed forces, in 2010, according to the Financial Times.
Pars Lr
The "Gepard" anti-aircraft system was developed in the 1960-1970s, but has been upgraded several times with the latest electronics. "The German army has taken them out of use almost a decade ago, not because they were obsolete, but because at that time the Bundeswehr was scaling down and they had no use for it anymore," defense journalist Thomas Wiegold told DW.
The HELLFIRE II Romeo has a length of 163cm and a diameter of 17.8cm. The 49.4kg missile is equipped with a semi-active laser (SAL) seeker and employs lock-on before launch (LOBL) or lock-on after launch (LOAL) to defeat a variety of targets.
According to the manufacturer's site, the Gepard is an all-weather tank that can be deployed against both ground and air targets. It also has a search radar with a range of up to 15 kilometers and can hit targets at a distance of 6,000 meters.
It has an engine power of 830 horsepower with a fuel range of 550 kilometers, making it well-suited for ground combat. Modern anti-tank missiles such as AGM-114R, Spike, Javelin, and Red Arrow 12 provide armed forces with the ability to stop a heavily armored tank in its tracks.
Fire Control
Army-technology.com lists some of the best modern anti-tank missiles currently available, based on precision strike capability and deployability. Each missile launch unit weighs just 12.5kg, enabling one-man portability in confined spaces. The NLAW weapon system approaches the target guided by predicted line-of-sight (PLOS).
It employs overfly top attack (OTA) mode for tanks and other armored targets while direct attack (DA) mode is used for non-armoured targets. The PARS 3 LR (third-generation missile / long-range), also known as TRIGAT LR, is a helicopter-launched fire-and-forget missile manufactured by PARSYS, a joint venture between MBDA and Diehl BGT Defence.
The missile is intended to destroy tanks, armored vehicles, helicopters, bunkers and command posts. KMW developed a missile system for the Gepard, using the Stinger surface-to-air missile system. The twin Stinger launching system was fitted on the side of the 35mm twin gun on a single unit.
The system was tested but was not deployed due to financial constraints. The tank is also effective as an anti-aircraft system, engaging targets with two 35 mm guns. It can be used to defend against fighter planes, helicopters, remotely guided missiles, rockets, and also modern drones, KMW said.
Why Is The Announcement So Significant?
The Gepard is equipped with a digital fire control computer supplied by EADS (DASA). The miniaturized digital computer uses 32bit Motorola 68020 microprocessors, single board computers with dedicated arithmetic coprocessors and a command, control and communications (C3) interface.
All data handled by the fire control system is related to the fixed vehicle coordinate system. The Javelin is considered the world's best shoulder-fired anti-tank weapon and 12 nations currently operate the Javelin under foreign military sales from the US.
Each missile weighs 11.8kg while its command launch unit (CLU) and round weigh 6.4kg and 15.9kg respectively. The latest TOW missile versions use a radio command link instead of a wire guidance system. The missiles can also be fitted with tandem or explosively formed penetrator (EFP) warheads.
The TOW2 missiles are launched from land-based tripods, vehicles and helicopters for a maximum range of 4.5km. Russia's invasion of Ukraine — and mounting pressure both at home and abroad — has pushed the German government to majorly shift the country's defense policy.
Nlaw Next Generation Light Anti-Tank Weapon
Weeks ago, the German government's tank announcement would have been unthinkable. The S-band search radar installed on the German Gepard has a range of 15km and sub-clutter visibility of 60dB. The German Gepard tracking radar operating at Ku band has a range of 15km and the clutter suppression is 23dB.
The single shape charge warhead of the NLAW has been designed to defeat modern MBTs fitted with ERA. The missile requires just five seconds of preparation time and is compatible with night-vision goggles and clip-on night-vision devices.
The combat range of the NLAW is between 20m and 600m. In recent weeks, Chancellor Olaf Scholz's government has come under increasing pressure for refusing to ship heavy weapons directly to Ukraine. Critics say his center-left Social Democrats (SPD) are too reluctant to stray from their historic policy of détente towards Moscow.
The next generation light anti-tank weapon (NLAW) developed by Saab Bofors Dynamics is the first ever non-expert short-range anti-tank missile system operable by an individual soldier. The NLAW is in service with the armed forces of the UK, Finland, Luxembourg and Sweden.
Bgm- Tow
The SPIKE family of fourth-generation anti-tank/multi-purpose missiles is produced by EuroSpike, a joint venture between Rafael Advanced Defense Systems and Diehl BGT Defense and Rheinmetall Defence. It includes three versions, namely SPIKE-MR (medium range), LR (long range) and ER (extended range).
The tube-launched, optically tracked, wireless-guided (TOW) is an anti-tank and precision-assault missile system produced by Raytheon Missile Systems. The ability to fire advanced TOW 2A, TOW 2B, TOW 2B Aero and TOW Bunker Buster missiles makes the TOW one of the best weapon systems in the world.
The Javelin employs a long-wave infrared (LWIR) seeker for guidance to destroy tanks, bunkers, buildings, small vessels and low-speed helicopters with a high hit probability. It can also be fired from tripods, light armored vehicles, trucks, and remotely piloted vehicles.
It carries a tandem shaped charge, enabling a maximum range of 2,500m. The Kornet-EM system can be mounted on either a portable launcher or a carrier-based automatic launcher. The system employs three types of missiles, including 9M133M-2, 9M133FM-2, and 9M133FM-3.
All – Laser Homing Attack Missile
The automatic, laser beam guidance ensures the Kornet-EM to effectively destroy targets at a range of 10km. In April, Insider reported that Ukraine's request for decommissioned Leopard 1 tanks from Germany was unsuccessful partly because of a lack of appropriate ammunition.
The supply of ammunition should pose fewer problems for the Gepard tank, however, as KMW sold 16,000 rounds of ammunition to Qatar for the Gepard in 2020, according to the online military magazine Army Recognition. The tanks have also been supplied to the Netherlands, Belgium, and Romania, the manufacturer said.
The laser homing attack missile (LAHAT) is a lightweight anti-tank guided missile produced by Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI). It was initially developed for Merkava tanks and can be fired from vehicles, helicopters, vessels and remote installations.
Each 37.5kg UMTAS missile can be mounted on helicopters using a quad launcher with the capacity to carry four missiles. It comes with imaging infrared (IIR) seeker or laser seeker options and features lock-on before/after-launch capabilities.
Kornet-Em Anti-Tank Missile
The Red Arrow 12 missile employs an infrared (IR) imaging seeker for all-weather, day and night missions. It can be equipped with a television (TV) imaging seeker for missions during the day. The TV version provides a maximum range of 4,000m while the IR variant offers a maximum range of 2,000m.
The MMP missile will weigh 15kg and measure 1.3m in length and 140mm in diameter. The weight of the firing unit, including tripod and battery, is 11 kg. The missile can be fired from portable firing posts, vehicles and army aviation platforms.
The 9M133M-2 is an anti-tank guided missile fitted with a tandem HEAT warhead to penetrate 1,100mm to 1,300mm of armor. The 9M133FM-2 guided missile carries a highly explosive warhead with a blast force of 10kg TNT equivalent while the 9M133FM-3 includes a warhead with an explosive force of 7kg TNT equivalent.
The Gepard is a heavily armoured, autonomous and mobile air defense system based on the chassis of the Leopard main battle tank. The Gepard anti-aircraft tank was manufactured by Krauss-Maffei Wegmann (KMW), based in Munich, Germany, and was delivered to the armed forces of Belgium, Germany and the Netherlands.
Gepard Anti-Aircraft Turret And Guns
The Kornet-EM is a multi-purpose anti-tank guided weapon system manufactured by KBP Instrument Design Bureau. The missile is designed to destroy main battle tanks fitted with explosive reactor armor (ERA)-fitted, light armored vehicles, fortifications and low-speed air targets.
According to the media reports, Germany has agreed such an exchange with Slovenia. This country would send a large number of its T-72 Soviet-era battle tanks to Ukraine. Germany would then send Slovenia a number of Marder tanks and Fox wheeled tanks as replacements.
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